Description
4-(2,5-Dioxo-2H-pyrrol-1(5H)-yl)butanoic acid is a chemical compound containing a maleimide group and a terminal carboxylic acid. The maleimide group is reactive with thiol groups, forming stable covalent bonds, making it ideal for thiol-specific conjugations. The terminal carboxylic acid group can react with primary amines in the presence of activators like EDC or HATU, enabling the formation of stable amide bonds. This compound offers both thiol- and amine-reactive functionalities, ideal for creating biomolecule conjugates.
Applications
4-(2,5-Dioxo-2H-pyrrol-1(5H)-yl)butanoic acid is used in research for bioconjugation and crosslinking applications. Its dual-reactive groups (maleimide and carboxylic acid) allow it to create stable conjugates between biomolecules, such as proteins, oligonucleotides, or peptides, and thiol- or amine-containing molecules. It is particularly useful in designing advanced molecular scaffolds, protein modifications, and studying covalent interactions in biochemical experiments.