Cell labeling refers to the introduction of specific labels into a cell to identify, track, or detect the cell or specific molecules within it. By labeling cells or molecules within them, they can be localized and identified. By applying specific labels to the surface of a cell, it can be made to show different colors or fluorescent signals under a microscope, thus facilitating its observation and analysis by researchers. This technology is widely used in the biomedical field and also plays an essential role in basic science research, such as helping to reveal the mechanisms of cell development, differentiation, and function regulation. CD BioGlyco offers comprehensive GlycoCLICK™-based Labeling Service, enabling researchers to better understand the behavior and characteristics of these cells.
First, we culture the cells to be labeled in an appropriate medium to ensure cell health and growth. Then we introduce the labels into the cells using metabolic labeling agents such as N-azidoacetylmannosamine (Ac4ManNAz). These labels usually bind to specific molecules on the cell surface, such as glycosylated glycoproteins. The copper catalyst is subsequently combined with an accelerator containing a reducing agent and introduced into the cells to facilitate the reaction at the optimal temperature. At the end of the reaction, we perform a thorough cell wash to eliminate any residual reactants and by-products. Subsequently, the cells are reintroduced into an appropriate culture medium to reinstate their growth and overall well-being. Following a designated period in culture, we evaluate the vitality and viability of the cells through established cell viability assays.
Fig.1 The process of cellular labeling. (CD BioGlyco)
Technology: Confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, luminescence monitoring, and cell viability assay
Journal: Bioconjugate chemistry
IF: 6.069
Published: 2010
Results: This article presents a technique for labeling viable cells using copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide click chemistry. The article commences with an in-depth discussion of the underlying principle of this method, which involves inducing a click reaction between an alkyne group and an azide group through the aid of a copper catalyst to generate a stable ternary ring compound. This click reaction is characterized by its remarkable efficiency, specificity, and reversibility, rendering it highly suitable for cell labeling purposes. Subsequently, the article outlines the experimental procedures involved in this methodology encompassing cell culture techniques, synthesis and utilization of labeling reagents, as well as intracellular click reactions. Ultimately, direct microscopic observation enables visualization of the labeled cells. Furthermore, this article delves into exploring the application potential of this approach within cell biology and drug research domains.
Fig.2 The reagents and catalyst additives used in the alkynyl probe. (Hong, et al., 2010)
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