The application of click chemistry to the chemical modification of solid surfaces opens up entirely new possibilities for material science and biomedical research. Highly selective glycan modifications are introduced on solid surfaces by reacting glycan click reagents with alkyne or azide groups on the solid surface. CD BioGlyco provides our clients with a professional GlycoCLICK™-based Modification Service, including our widely recognized GlycoCLICK™-based surface modification service. Our services include but are not limited to the following:
We modification of sugar molecules on the surface of solid materials by CuAAC. First, we introduce compounds containing alkyne groups on the surface of the solid material and then perform the click reaction on the solid material and the azides on the sugar groups under conditions containing a copper(I) catalyst. This reaction is usually carried out under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions to minimize the occurrence of side reactions. The copper(I) catalyst induces a cycloaddition reaction between the alkyne group and the azide group to form a stable 1,2,3-triazole linkage.
We offer surface modification services based on the SPAAC reaction. This catalyst-free and highly specific cycloaddition reaction enables the formation of stable 1,2,3-triazole linkages. With this approach, efficient, selective, and biocompatible surface glycan modifications are achieved, providing new avenues for the functionalization and application of your solid materials.
First, we pre-treat the surface of the solid material to ensure that the surface is clean and that reactive groups, such as hydroxyl or carbonyl groups, are exposed. Then, the thiol groups are introduced to the surface of the solid material by dissolving the compound containing the thiol groups in a suitable solvent, etc. Subsequently, after the olefinic groups are introduced to the surface of the solid material, the solid material containing the thiols and the introduced olefinic groups is exposed to appropriate photoinitiation or free radical initiation conditions to induce a thiol-ene click reaction.
Fig.1 GlycoCLICK™-based surface modification of materials with glycan recognition properties. (CD BioGlyco)
Technology: Thermogravimetric analysis, surface plasmon resonance, transmission electron microscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance
Journal: Beilstein journal of organic chemistry
IF: 2.7
Published: 2018
Results: The main focus of this article is on the latest applications of the use of click chemistry for the functionalization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and their transformation into glyco-gold nanoparticles (GAuNPs). The article mentions two methods of functionalization of AuNPs: SPAAC and CuAAC. The authors also present specific steps and characterization methods for the synthesis of GAuNPs using these methods. The article notes that GAuNPs consist of an AuNPs core and shell with multivalent presentation of polysaccharides and that the unique physicochemical properties of the gold core and the biological functions of the sugars make GAuNPs a valuable tool in sugar science. AuNPs can be reliably functionalized into GAuNPs by using the SPAAC reaction to avoid the precipitation of GAuNPs observed in some other methods. The article also mentions several related studies, including the use of click chemistry to synthesize peptide-modified AuNPs and nanohybrid materials containing single-walled carbon nanotubes and AuNPs.
Fig.2 Synthesis of (a) cyclooctyne-functionalized AuNPs and (b) GAuNPs using SPAAC. (Poonthiyil, et al., 2018)
CD BioGlyco is a specialized biotechnology company that offers comprehensive GlycoCLICK™-based surface modification services. We contribute to advancing the development in the field of glycochemistry by developing innovative technologies and solutions. Please feel free to
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